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Rhizome: Development of an Autarkic Design-to-Robotic-Production and -Operation System for Building Off-Earth Habitats

In order for off-Earth top surface structures built from regolith to protect astronauts from radiation, they need to be several metres thick. With support from European Space Agency (ESA) and Vertico, the Technical University Delft (TUD) advanced research into constructing habitats in empty lava tubes on Mars in order to create subsurface habitats. By building below ground level not only natural protection from radiation is achieved but also thermal insulation because the temperature below ground is more stable.

The Netherlands

20-D-S-TEC-03-b

TU DELFT
Smart Resource Management based on Internet of Things to support Off-Earth Manufacturing of Lunar Infrastructures (SMARTIE)

SMARTIE (Smart Resource Management based on Internet of Things to support Off-Earth Manufacturing of Lunar Infrastructures) is an ESA study to assess the requirements, architecture, hardware and software needs and costs for implementation of an Internet of Manufacturing Things (IoMT) for a lunar human base and associated infrastructure. 

Austria

20-D-S-TEC-03-g

Liquifier Systems Group
Additive manufacturing of functionally graded ceramics with in-situ resources

In this activity, lunar regolith simulants were characterised based on their thermal behaviour, particle size distribution and composition, in order to inform the choice of consolidation method for functionally graded materials (FGMs) – powder characterisation results are provided in the 'conference paper' deliverable.

Firstly, an extensive literature review study (deliverable 'Literature Review') identified Digital Light Processing (DLP) and Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) as promising consolidation techniques.

The Netherlands

19-D-A-02

TU DELFT
Lunar ISRU Energy Storage and Electricity Generation (LIESEG)

Humankind tested its capacity to survive on the Moon’s surface for short periods of time through the Apollo missions almost 50 years ago. Since then, robotic missions to the Moon have spent periods lasting several days and nights on the satellite. However, many technological challenges arise when planning a lunar (robotic and/or manned) mission that is fully operational during the night. Among these challenges, the need for a power supply system for both day and night remains open.

Spain

18/06-01-03-1

Univ Pol. De Catalunya
Robotic manufacturing of fibrous structures in space

Motivation: This study aimed to develop promising robotic fabrication methodologies for a fibre-based in-situ robotic fabrication process, for application in a lunar habitat as an alternative to existing additive manufacturing methodologies. Previous work has verified that fibre composite fabrication processes are capable of a high degree of automation and structural performance.

Germany

17/A/05

Universität Stuttgart
Lunar ISRU demonstration mission definition study segment 1

The contract was part of the broader framework of two ESA-led mission study teams performing parallel and independent activities to establish the mission concept, considering the ISRU payload (Segment 1), the delivery service (lander, Segment 2) and the communication service (Segment 3).

In this context the scope of the OHB Italia contract activities was related to defining the ISRU Payload.

Germany

18_M-HRE-1D

OHB System AG
Technical Risk Assessment of Space Resources Utilization

Solar System bodies – including the Moon and Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) – contain a rich diversity of materials such as metals and volatiles that could be used as energy sources and as means to sustain human life, as humankind ventures deeper into space. Space agencies worldwide are considering such resources as potential raw materials for space infrastructure development, based on recent technological advances related to space in-situ manufacturing.

France

18_P_1

Thales Alenia Space
Lunar ISRU Demonstration Mission Definition Study Segment 2

The main aspect of this study is the feasibility of the mission concept and the demonstration of the economic viability of a commercial payload delivery service to the Moon as well as the demonstration to produce water/or oxygen with materials from the Moon. This payload delivery service should be an end-to end service from Earth to a targeted location on the Moon, launched not later than 2025.

Germany

18_M-HRE-1A

Part time scientists
Conceiving a lunar base using 3D printing technologies.

Several studies have been addressing the building of a lunar base either under ESA or other space agencies and entities initiatives. These studies are looking at conceptual designs, often of one specific element of the base, while most of the requirements are not adequately or not at all taken into consideration.

Germany

15/012

OHB System AG
Lunar ISRU Demonstration Mission Definition Study Segment 2

The study and exploitation of In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) technologies (with an initial focus on the Moon) are stimulating an increasing interest in the international community, both at Agencies and industry levels, in view and preparation of future manned exploration missions and in terms of scientific and societal long term benefits.

Italy

18_M-HRE-1E

Thales Alenia Space

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