85 results found Selected 0 items No itemsClear selection Select / deselect all results (all pages, 85 total) Robotic manufacturing of fibrous structures in space Motivation: This study aimed to develop promising robotic fabrication methodologies for a fibre-based in-situ robotic fabrication process, for application in a lunar habitat as an alternative to existing additive manufacturing methodologies. Previous work has verified that fibre composite fabrication processes are capable of a high degree of automation and structural performance. Germany Discovery 17/A/05 Universität Stuttgart 2017 - 2019 Robotic manufacturing of fibrous structures in space Radiation-hardness components at scaled technology nodes – test of single-events effects in ARM Cores (ARIADNA) The main goal of this Ariadna study was to determine the radiation hardness of potential future space processors. The AR0 test-chip was used to study the impact of SEUs and SETs on different versions of a hardened processor on UTBB-FDSOI 28nm technology, including DICE flip-flops, and three different hardening level of combinational logic. Canada Discovery 15R4 University of Saskatchewan 2016 - 2019 Radiation-hardness components at scaled technology nodes – test of single-events effects in ARM Cores (ARIADNA) Solar Rectennas – Nanosized Rectenna for Solar Cells Motivation: To provide a proof-of-concept demonstration of light rectification in a nano-rectenna as an alternative energy conversation process to semiconductor solar cells based on the photovoltaic effect. For space this alternative energy conversion process could enable applications under different environmental conditions (e.g. temperature ranges, radiation) and offer the advantage of higher theoretical conversion efficiency. Methodology: To provide a proof-of-concept demonstration of rectennas working at high frequencies through the development of: Italy Discovery 15/713-a Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia 2016 - 2017 Solar Rectennas – Nanosized Rectenna for Solar Cells ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE BENEFITS ON BRAIN HEALTH FOR LONG-DURATION SPACEFLIGHT Poor sleep on the ISS remains one of the major factors, which affect negatively the performance and psychological resilience of astronauts. The development of novel effective countermeasures for sleep loss, performance decrements and psychological deficits during space missions is needed. UK Discovery 15R02 University of Oxford 2015 - 2017 ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE BENEFITS ON BRAIN HEALTH FOR LONG-DURATION SPACEFLIGHT PERSEO: PErsonal Radiation Shielding for intErplanetary missiOns The PERSEO project (PErsonal Radiation Shielding for intErplaetary missiOns) aimed at studying a wearable innovative radiation protection system to mitigate the effects of Solar Particle Events (SPE) on astronauts. SPE can be considered as related mainly to deterministic effects of the cosmic radiation, with hazards to man arising for physical doses above 2 Gy, when symptoms of the hematopoietic syndrome appear. Italy Discovery 14-S-06 Univ of Pavia 2014 - 2016 PERSEO: PErsonal Radiation Shielding for intErplanetary missiOns PHOTON-ENHANCED THERMIONIC EMISSION Motivation: To investigate the combination of thermal and photovoltaic effects towards an high efficient photo-to-energy conversion device. Methodology: We used numerical simulations based on FEM technique. In particular, we addressed the charge cloud issue in a fully 3D fashion to be able to design and simulate devices as close as possible to reality. After initial tests based on analytical and 1D numerical techniques, we moved to the 3D device where we investigated the role of cathode-anode Italy Discovery 13-065 Istituto Fondazione Italiana di Tec 2014 - 2016 PHOTON-ENHANCED THERMIONIC EMISSION Microwave Drilling The scientific goal of the study was the investigation of the electromagnetic and mechanical response of relevant basalt-like materials after near-field radiation exposure, to assess the performances of microwave-assisted drilling technology. UK Discovery 13-064 UCL CONSULTANTS LTD 2014 - 2016 Microwave Drilling Photon-Enhanced Thermionic Emission The photon enhanced thermionic emitter is a new solar energy harvester suitable for operations at high temperatures. We propose the use of a bio-inspired light-trapping structure to enhance the solar flux collection Spain Discovery 13-066 Univ politecnica Madrid 2014 - 2016 Photon-Enhanced Thermionic Emission The Silky Way: Biomimetic sensing through changes in structural proteins The objective of Silky Way is to explore the possibility of using spider dragline silk as sensing element for fibre-based biosensors by transmitting light through silk fibre and monitoring the change in the silk's optical properties induced by biochemical compounds Switzerland Discovery 13-067 Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne 2014 - 2015 The Silky Way: Biomimetic sensing through changes in structural proteins Space-based Femtosecond Laser Filamentation This study aimed at developing the numerical framework to investigate whether the remote generation of laser filaments from orbital altitude was theoretically feasible and in this case to gain insights on the required initial laser parameters to remotely generate a filament. 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